Bayraklı Mound (Old Smyrna) – Bayraklı, Izmir
Bayraklı Mound (Tepekule) is the site of the first known settlement of Izmir (Smyrna). Founded around 3000 BC, the city experienced its golden age in the 7th century BC. It is thought to be the place where Homer lived.
The city features one of the earliest examples of the grid-planned city system (Hippodamian plan).
Highlights:
- Temple of Athena: One of the oldest temples of Athena in Anatolia.
- Walls and Gate: Strong fortifications dating to the 7th century BC.
- Megaron Houses: Structures reflecting the civil architecture of the period.
- Monumental Fountain: Structure supplying the city's water needs.
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