Pompeiopolis – Taşköprü, Kastamonu

Pompeiopolis – Taşköprü, Kastamonu

Located near the modern town of Taşköprü in the Black Sea region, the ancient city of Pompeiopolis was a major Roman administrative center in the province of Paphlagonia. Founded by the Roman general Pompey the Great around 64 BCE, the city was strategically placed in the fertile Gökırmak river valley and became a symbol of Roman power and urbanism in northern Anatolia.

History: From Roman Foundation to Byzantine Decline

Pompeiopolis was established as part of Pompey's strategy to organize the newly conquered territories of the Pontic Kingdom. It quickly grew into a flourishing metropolis, reaching its peak in the 2nd century CE when it was declared the capital of Paphlagonia. The city's elite families were well-integrated into the Roman aristocracy, and it served as a key administrative and economic hub. During the Byzantine period, it became an important bishopric. However, the city began to decline from the 7th century onwards and was eventually abandoned and fell into ruin after the Turkish conquests of the 13th century.

Unearthing a Roman Metropolis

Systematic excavations, which began in 2006, are slowly revealing the grandeur of this once-great city from beneath the Zımbıllı Tepe (hill) and the surrounding plains.

  • Roman Villas and Mosaics: A major discovery has been a large, multi-phase Roman domus (a grand urban house) with stunning floor mosaics. One of these villas is among the largest ever found in Anatolia, covering over 20,000 square meters and indicating the immense wealth of the city's ruling class.
  • The Theatre: The remains of a Roman theatre, dating to around 150 CE, have been identified. Inscriptions and marble seating rows point to a sophisticated venue for public entertainment.
  • Public Buildings and Infrastructure: Archaeologists have uncovered evidence of a planned city grid with orthogonal streets, along with the foundations of basilicas (which served as law courts and public halls), a marketplace (macellum), baths, and city walls.
  • The Necropolis: The city's extensive cemeteries contain numerous sarcophagi and rock-cut tombs, offering insights into the funerary customs and beliefs of its inhabitants.

Though much of the ancient city is still buried or was quarried for stone over the centuries, the ongoing work at Pompeiopolis continues to piece together the story of a major Roman provincial capital. The artifacts unearthed, from fine pottery and coins to elaborate mosaics and statuary, are displayed at the Kastamonu Museum and a small site museum, providing a tangible link to the city's prosperous past.

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Location Information

Latitude:41.509886
Longitude:34.210402
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