Kilistra (Lystra Highlands) – Gökyurt, Konya
Located in the Gökyurt village of Meram, Konya, Kilistra Ancient City is often referred to as "Miniature Cappadocia" due to its settlement texture carved into volcanic tuff rocks. Situated on the historic Royal Road (Via Sebaste), the city held strategic importance throughout history.
It holds significant value for faith tourism, particularly associated with the Early Christian period, as it is believed to be a stopover for Saint Paul and Barnabas during their journey from Iconium (Konya) to Lystra (Hatunsaray). It is closely linked to the biblical city of Lystra.
Key Structures:
- Sandıkkaya Church: A monumental structure carved out of a single rock mass, resembling a chest from the outside.
- Sümbül Church: A rock-cut church containing traces of frescoes.
- Wineries and Cisterns: Advanced systems supporting agricultural production and water needs.
- Watchtowers: Rock-cut lookouts used for defense.
While inhabited during the Hellenistic and Roman periods, Kilistra acquired its main character during the Byzantine era (8th-13th centuries AD). Rock-cut chapels, dwellings, and monastic complexes bear the traces of this period.
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